Rigakafin Ciwon Kankara

Gabaɗaya Bayani Game da Ciwon Kankara

Colourectal cancer cuta ce da kwayoyin cutar daji (cancer) ke fitowa a cikin kyallen hanji ko dubura.
Hanji wani bangare ne na tsarin narkewar jiki.Tsarin narkewa yana cirewa da sarrafa abubuwan gina jiki (bitamin, ma'adanai, carbohydrates, fats, sunadarai, da ruwa) daga abinci kuma yana taimakawa fitar da kayan sharar gida daga cikin jiki.Tsarin narkewar abinci ya ƙunshi baki, makogwaro, maƙogwaro, ciki, da ƙanana da manyan hanji.Hanji (babban hanji) shine sashe na farko na babban hanji kuma yana da kusan ƙafa 5.Tare, dubura da canal na dubura sun kasance ɓangaren ƙarshe na babban hanji kuma suna da tsawon inci 6 zuwa 8.Canal canal yana ƙarewa a dubura (buɗewar babban hanji zuwa waje na jiki).

Rigakafin Ciwon Kankara

Guje wa abubuwan haɗari da haɓaka abubuwan kariya na iya taimakawa hana ciwon daji.
Guje wa abubuwan haɗari na ciwon daji na iya taimakawa wajen hana wasu cututtuka.Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da shan taba, yin kiba, da rashin samun isasshen motsa jiki.Ƙara abubuwan kariya kamar barin shan taba da motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen hana wasu cututtukan daji.Yi magana da likitan ku ko wasu masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya game da yadda za ku iya rage haɗarin ciwon daji.

Abubuwan haɗari masu zuwa suna ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal:

1. Shekaru

Haɗarin ciwon daji na launin fata yana ƙaruwa bayan shekaru 50. Yawancin lokuta na ciwon daji na colorectal ana gano su bayan shekaru 50.

2. Tarihin iyali na ciwon daji na launin fata
Samun iyaye, ɗan'uwa, 'yar'uwa, ko yaron da ke da ciwon daji na launi yana ninka haɗarin mutum na ciwon daji.

3. Tarihin sirri
Samun tarihin sirri na yanayi masu zuwa yana ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal:

• Ciwon daji mai launi na baya.
• adenomas masu haɗari (polyps masu launin launi waɗanda ke da 1 centimita ko mafi girma a girman ko waɗanda ke da sel waɗanda ba su da kyau a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa).
• Ciwon daji na Ovarian.
• Cutar kumburin hanji (kamar ulcerative colitis ko cutar Crohn).

4. Hadarin gado

Haɗarin ciwon daji na launin fata yana ƙaruwa lokacin da wasu canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta masu alaƙa da iyali adenomatous polyposis (FAP) ko ciwon daji marasa polyposis colon (HNPCC ko Lynch Syndrome) gada.

5. Barasa

Shan giya 3 ko fiye da haka a kowace rana yana ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal.Hakanan shan barasa yana da alaƙa da haɗarin samar da manyan adenomas masu launin launi (cututtuka mara kyau).

6. Shan taba sigari
Shan taba sigari yana da alaƙa da ƙara haɗarin cutar kansar launin fata da kuma mutuwa daga cutar kansar launi.
Hakanan ana danganta shan taba sigari da haɓakar haɗarin samar da adenoma colorectal.Masu shan taba sigari waɗanda aka yi wa tiyata don cire adenoma masu launi suna cikin haɗari ga adenoma su sake dawowa (dawo).

7. tsere
Baƙin Amurkawa na da ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar launin fata da kuma mutuwa daga cutar kansar launin fata idan aka kwatanta da sauran jinsi.

8. Kiba
Kiba yana da alaƙa da ƙara haɗarin cutar kansar launin fata da kuma mutuwa daga ciwon daji.

Abubuwan kariya masu zuwa suna rage haɗarin kansar launin fata:

1. Ayyukan jiki

Salon rayuwa wanda ya haɗa da motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da raguwar haɗarin ciwon daji na launin fata.

2. Aspirin
Bincike ya nuna cewa shan aspirin yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar launin fata da kuma haɗarin mutuwa daga cutar kansar launi.Rage haɗarin yana farawa shekaru 10 zuwa 20 bayan marasa lafiya sun fara shan aspirin.
Yiwuwar illolin amfani da aspirin (100 MG ko ƙasa da haka) kowace rana ko kowace rana sun haɗa da ƙara haɗarin bugun jini da zubar jini a ciki da hanji.Waɗannan haɗari na iya zama mafi girma a tsakanin tsofaffi, maza, da waɗanda ke da yanayin da ke da alaƙa da haɗari fiye da na al'ada na zubar jini.

3. Haɗin maganin maye gurbin hormone
Nazarin ya nuna cewa haɗin maganin maye gurbin hormone (HRT) wanda ya haɗa da estrogen da progestin yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji na launin fata a cikin mata masu tasowa.
Duk da haka, a cikin matan da ke shan HRT tare da ciwon daji na launin fata, ciwon daji ya fi girma idan aka gano shi kuma hadarin mutuwa daga ciwon daji na launin fata ba a ragu ba.
Yiwuwar illolin haɗin HRT sun haɗa da ƙara haɗarin samun:

• Ciwon nono.
• Ciwon zuciya.
• Ciwon jini.

4. Cire polyp
Yawancin polyps masu launi sune adenomas, wanda zai iya tasowa zuwa ciwon daji.Cire polyps masu launi waɗanda suka fi santimita 1 (mai girman fis) na iya rage haɗarin cutar kansar launin fata.Ba a sani ba idan cire ƙananan polyps yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji na launin fata.
Yiwuwar illolin cirewar polyp yayin colonoscopy ko sigmoidoscopy sun haɗa da hawaye a bangon hanji da zubar jini.

Ba a bayyana ba idan abubuwan da ke biyowa suna shafar haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal:

1. Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal (NSAIDs) banda aspirin
Ba a sani ba idan amfani da magungunan da ba na steroidal anti-inflammatory ko NSAIDs (irin su sulindac, celecoxib, naproxen, da ibuprofen) yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa shan maganin hana kumburin ƙwayar cuta na celecoxib na rage haɗarin adenoma mai launin launi (ciwon ciwace-ciwace) dawowa bayan an cire su.Ba a bayyana ba idan wannan yana haifar da ƙananan haɗarin ciwon daji na launin fata.
An nuna shan sulindac ko celecoxib don rage lamba da girman polyps waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin hanji da dubura na mutanen da ke da familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).Ba a bayyana ba idan wannan yana haifar da ƙananan haɗarin ciwon daji na launin fata.
Yiwuwar cutarwar NSAIDs sun haɗa da:

• Matsalolin koda.
• Jini a ciki, hanji, ko kwakwalwa.
• Matsalolin zuciya kamar bugun zuciya da gazawar zuciya.

2. Calcium
Ba a sani ba idan shan kari na calcium yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal.

3. Abinci
Ba a sani ba idan cin abinci maras mai da nama da yawan fiber, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan marmari yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal.
Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa cin abinci mai yawan kitse, sunadarai, kalori, da nama yana ƙara haɗarin cutar kansar launin fata, amma wasu nazarin ba su yi ba.

Abubuwan da ke biyo baya ba su shafar haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal:

1. Maganin maye gurbin hormone tare da estrogen kawai
Maganin maye gurbin Hormone tare da isrogen kawai baya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar launin fata ko haɗarin mutuwa daga cutar kansar launi.

2. Statins
Nazarin ya nuna cewa shan statins (magungunan da ke rage ƙwayar cholesterol) baya ƙaruwa ko rage haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen asibiti na rigakafin cutar kansa don nazarin hanyoyin rigakafin cutar kansa.
Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen asibiti na rigakafin cutar kansa don nazarin hanyoyin da za a rage haɗarin haɓaka wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa.Ana gudanar da wasu gwajin rigakafin cutar kansa tare da mutane masu lafiya waɗanda ba su da ciwon daji amma waɗanda ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa.Ana gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwajen rigakafin tare da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kansa kuma suna ƙoƙarin hana wani ciwon daji iri ɗaya ko don rage damar su na haɓaka sabon nau'in ciwon daji.Ana yin wasu gwaje-gwaje tare da masu sa kai masu lafiya waɗanda ba a san su da wasu abubuwan haɗari ga cutar kansa ba.
Manufar wasu gwaje-gwajen asibiti na rigakafin cutar kansa shine don gano ko ayyukan da mutane ke yi na iya hana kansar.Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da motsa jiki da yawa ko daina shan taba ko shan wasu magunguna, bitamin, ma'adanai, ko ƙarin abinci.
Ana nazarin sabbin hanyoyin rigakafin ciwon daji a cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Source: http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR258007&type=1