Rigakafin Ciwon Hanta

Gabaɗaya Bayani Game da Ciwon Hanta

Ciwon daji na hanta cuta ce da kwayoyin cutar daji (cancer) ke tasowa a cikin kyallen hanta.

Hanta tana daya daga cikin manyan gabobin jiki.Yana da lobes guda biyu kuma ya cika gefen dama na sama na ciki a cikin kejin hakarkarin.Uku daga cikin muhimman ayyukan hanta sune:

• Don tace abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jini ta yadda za'a iya wucewa daga jiki a cikin stool da fitsari.
• Don yin bile don taimakawa wajen narkar da mai daga abinci.
• Don adana glycogen (sukari), wanda jiki ke amfani da shi don kuzari.

Nemo da magance ciwon hanta da wuri na iya hana mutuwa daga ciwon hanta.

Kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan cutar hanta na iya haifar da hanta kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon hanta.

Cutar hanta ta fi kamuwa da cutar hanta.Hepatitis cuta ce da ke haifar da kumburi (kumburi) na hanta.Lalacewar hanta daga hanta da ke dadewa na iya kara haɗarin cutar kansar hanta.

Hepatitis B (HBV) da hepatitis C (HCV) nau'i biyu ne na cutar hanta.Kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullun tare da HBV ko HCV na iya ƙara haɗarin kansar hanta.

1. Hepatitis B

HBV yana faruwa ne ta hanyar haɗuwa da jini, maniyyi, ko wani ruwan jikin wanda ya kamu da cutar HBV.Ana iya kamuwa da cutar daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin haihuwa, ta hanyar jima'i, ko kuma ta hanyar raba alluran da ake amfani da su don allurar kwayoyi.Yana iya haifar da tabon hanta (cirrhosis) wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon hanta.

2. Hepatitis C

Ana haifar da HCV ta hanyar saduwa da jinin mutumin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HCV.Ana iya yada cutar ta hanyar raba alluran da ake amfani da su don allurar kwayoyi ko, ƙasa da ƙasa, ta hanyar jima'i.A da, ana yaduwa a lokacin karin jini ko dashen sassan jiki.A yau, bankunan jini suna gwada duk jinin da aka bayar don HCV, wanda ke rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar daga ƙarin jini sosai.Yana iya haifar da tabon hanta (cirrhosis) wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon hanta.

Rigakafin Ciwon Hanta

Guje wa abubuwan haɗari da haɓaka abubuwan kariya na iya taimakawa hana ciwon daji.

Guje wa abubuwan haɗari na ciwon daji na iya taimakawa wajen hana wasu cututtuka.Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da shan taba, yin kiba, da rashin samun isasshen motsa jiki.Ƙara abubuwan kariya kamar barin shan taba da motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen hana wasu cututtukan daji.Yi magana da likitan ku ko wasu masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya game da yadda za ku iya rage haɗarin ciwon daji.

Ciwon Hepatitis B da C na yau da kullun abubuwa ne masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ciwon hanta.

Samun ciwon hanta na yau da kullum (HBV) ko ciwon hanta na C (HCV) yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon hanta.Haɗarin ya ma fi girma ga mutanen da ke da HBV da HCV, da kuma mutanen da ke da wasu abubuwan haɗari ban da cutar hanta.Maza masu kamuwa da cutar HBV ko HCV na yau da kullun sun fi kamuwa da ciwon hanta fiye da mata masu kamuwa da cuta iri ɗaya.

Ciwon HBV na yau da kullun shine babban dalilin cutar kansar hanta a Asiya da Afirka.Ciwon HCV na yau da kullun shine babban dalilin cutar kansar hanta a Arewacin Amurka, Turai, da Japan.

Wadannan su ne wasu abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya ƙara haɗarin ciwon hanta:

1. Ciwon kai

Haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar hanta yana ƙaruwa ga mutanen da ke da cirrhosis, cutar da ke maye gurbin nama mai lafiya da tabo.Tabon nama yana toshe kwararar jini ta hanta kuma yana hana shi yin aiki yadda ya kamata.Shaye-shaye na yau da kullun da cututtukan hanta na yau da kullun sune abubuwan da ke haifar da cirrhosis.Mutanen da ke da cirrhosis masu alaƙa da HCV suna da haɗarin haɓaka ciwon hanta fiye da mutanen da ke da cirrhosis masu alaƙa da HBV ko amfani da barasa.

2. Yawan shan barasa

Yin amfani da barasa mai yawa na iya haifar da cirrhosis, wanda ke da haɗari ga ciwon hanta.Ciwon daji na hanta kuma zai iya faruwa a cikin masu shan barasa masu yawa waɗanda ba su da cirrhosis.Masu shan barasa masu yawa waɗanda ke da cirrhosis sun fi saurin kamuwa da ciwon hanta sau goma, idan aka kwatanta da masu shan barasa masu yawa waɗanda ba su da cirrhosis.

Bincike ya nuna akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar hanta a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar HBV ko HCV waɗanda ke amfani da barasa da yawa.

3. Aflatoxin B1

Ana iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar hanta ta hanyar cin abinci mai ɗauke da aflatoxin B1 (guba daga naman gwari da ke iya girma akan abinci, kamar masara da goro, waɗanda aka adana a wurare masu zafi da ɗanɗano).Ya fi kowa a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da kasar Sin.

4. steatohepatitis mara sha (NASH)

Marasa maye steatohepatitis (NASH) wani yanayi ne da zai iya haifar da tabon hanta (cirrhosis) wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon hanta.Ita ce mafi tsananin nau'in cutar hanta mai ƙiba (NAFLD), inda akwai ƙarancin kitse a cikin hanta.A wasu mutane, wannan na iya haifar da kumburi (ƙumburi) da rauni ga ƙwayoyin hanta.

Samun cirrhosis mai alaka da NASH yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon hanta.An kuma sami ciwon hanta a cikin mutanen da ke da NASH wadanda ba su da cirrhosis.

5. Shan taba sigari

An danganta shan taba sigari da haɗarin cutar kansar hanta.Haɗarin yana ƙaruwa tare da adadin sigari da ake sha kowace rana da adadin shekarun da mutumin ya sha.

6. Wasu sharudda

Wasu yanayi na likita da ba kasafai ba na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar kansar hanta.Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

• Hemochromatosis na gado wanda ba a kula da shi ba (HH).
• Alfa-1 antitrypsin (AAT) rashi.
• Cutar ajiyar glycogen.
• Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT).
• cutar Wilson.

Abubuwan kariya masu zuwa na iya rage haɗarin ciwon hanta:

1. rigakafin ciwon hanta

Hana kamuwa da cutar HBV (ta hanyar yin allurar rigakafin HBV a matsayin jariri) an nuna cewa yana rage haɗarin cutar kansar hanta a cikin yara.Har yanzu ba a san ko yin allurar rigakafin yana rage haɗarin cutar kansar hanta ga manya ba.

2. Maganin kamuwa da ciwon hanta na kullum

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon HBV na yau da kullun sun haɗa da interferon da nucleos (t) ide analog (NA).Wadannan jiyya na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar hanta.

3. Rage kamuwa da aflatoxin B1

Maye gurbin abincin da ke dauke da sinadarin aflatoxin B1 mai yawa da abincin da ke dauke da karancin guba zai iya rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar kansar hanta.

Source:http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR433423&type=1