Dangane da bayanan da suka dace na Hukumar Bincike Kan Kansa (IARC) ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), ciwon huhu ya zama daya daga cikin manyan ciwace-ciwacen daji, kuma rigakafi da magance cutar kansar huhu ya zama babban fifiko. na rigakafin ciwon daji da magani.
Dangane da bayanan ƙididdiga masu dacewa, kawai game daKashi 20% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon huhu na huhu na iya samun magani na warkewa.Yawancin masu cutar kansar huhu sun riga sun shigamatakan ci gabalokacin da aka gano cutar, kuma suna iya samun fa'idodi masu iyaka daga magungunan rediyo na gargajiya da kuma maganin chemotherapy.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyyar likita, fitowarablative fara madadin tiyata ya kawo sabon bege ga masu cutar kansar huhu.
1. Nawa kuka sani game da maganin cutar kansar huhu?
Maganin ablative don ciwon huhu ya haɗa daablation na microwave da ablation na mitar rediyo.Ka'idar magani ta ƙunshi shigar da na'urar lantarki, wanda kuma aka sani da a"bincike,"cikin ciwon daji a cikin huhu.Wutar lantarki na iya haifarwasaurin motsina barbashi kamar ions ko kwayoyin ruwa a cikin ciwace-ciwacen daji, suna haifar da zafi saboda gogayya, wanda ke haifar dalalacewar da ba za a iya jurewa ba kamar coagulative necrosis na ƙwayoyin ƙari.A lokaci guda, saurin canja wurin zafi yana raguwa da sauri a cikin nama na huhu na yau da kullun da ke kewaye, yana kiyaye zafi a cikin ƙwayar cuta, yana haifar da"Tasirin Insulation na thermal."Ablative far na iya yadda ya kamata kashe ƙari yayinmaximizing da kariya na al'ada huhu nama.
Ablative therapy yana siffanta tamaimaitawa, ƙarancin rashin jin daɗi na haƙuri, ƙaramin rauni, da murmurewa da sauri,kuma an san shi sosai kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin aikin asibiti.Koyaya, la'akari da cewa maganin ablative ya ƙunshi nau'o'i da yawa kamar su rediyo, ilimin likitanci, rediyon shiga tsakani, da aikin tiyata, yana buƙatar babban matakin ƙwarewar tiyata da cikakkun halaye daga likitan aiki.
A yau, muna so mu gabatar muku da wani mashahurin kwararre a fannin maganin shiga tsakani.Dokta Liu Chen, wanda ya kwashe shekaru da yawa yana aiki a fannin kuma ya sadaukar da kansa ga binciken fassarar asibiti da daidaitaccen yaɗawa na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da jiyya kamar ƙalubalanci da haɗarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, zubar da zafi, da shigar da barbashi.Dokta Liu an san shi da "jarumi a kan allura" kuma ya shiga cikin tsara ra'ayin masana da ka'idoji don dabaru daban-daban na magance cutar kansar huhu a kasar Sin.Ya sa kaimi kan manufar gudanar da cikakken bincike kan ciwon huhu na huhu, ya kuma kafa daidaitattun hanyoyin tiyata don inganta shawarar da aka yanke na jiyya a cikin gida don cutar kansar huhu a farkon mataki, da sa kaimi ga bunkasuwar cutar sankara ta huhu ta kasar Sin baki daya da kuma tsarin kula da cutar kansa.
"Jarumi akan Tukwici na allura" - Doctor Liu Chen
Ya ƙware a cikin bincike kaɗan na shiga tsakani da dabarun jiyya don ciwace-ciwace ƙarƙashin jagorar hoto
1. Microwave/Radiofrequency ablation
2. Kwayoyin halitta na percutaneous
3. Radiactive barbashi dasa
4. Gudanar da ciwo mai shiga tsakani
2. Manufa da alamomin maganin ablative don ciwon huhu
Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru akan Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru(Bugu na 2014) ya raba maganin ablative don ciwon huhu zuwa kashi biyu: curative da palliative.
Curative ablationnufin gaba daya necrotize gida ƙari nama kuma zai iya cimma wani curative sakamako.Ciwon daji na huhu na farko shine cikakkiyar alama don maganin ablative,musamman ga marasa lafiya da rashin aikin zuciya na zuciya, tsufa, rashin iya jure wa tiyata, ƙin yin aikin tiyata, ko waɗanda ke da ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya ta sake dawowa bayan maganin rediyo na yau da kullun, da kuma wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon daji na huhu da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar kiyaye aikin huhu. .
Palliative ablationda nufinmaximally rashin kunna ƙwayar cuta ta farko a cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon huhu na huhu, rage nauyin ƙari, kawar da alamun cutar da ƙwayar cuta ta haifar, da inganta rayuwar majiyyaci.Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon huhu na huhu, ciwace-ciwacen daji tare da matsakaicin diamita> 5 cm ko tare da raunuka masu yawa na iya yin allura da yawa, multipoint, ko zaman jiyya da yawa, ko a haɗa su da wasu hanyoyin magani don tsawaita rayuwa.Ga cututtukan cututtukan huhu na ƙarshen zamani, idan kula da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta yana da kyau kuma kaɗan ne kawai na raguwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin huhu, maganin ablative zai iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa cutar da inganta rayuwar majiyyaci.
3. Amfanin maganin zubar da ciki
Mafi qarancin tiyata, murmurewa da sauri: Ana ɗaukar maganin ablative a matsayin tiyata na shiga tsakani kaɗan.Allurar lantarki da ake amfani da ita yawanci tana da diamita1-2 mm, yana haifar da ƙananan ɓangarorin tiyata kamar girman ramin allura.Wannan hanyar tana ba da fa'idodi kamarƙarancin rauni, ƙarancin zafi, da saurin dawowa.
Shortan lokacin tiyata, ƙwarewa mai daɗi:Ana yin maganin ablative a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gida ko kuma a haɗa shi tare da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin jini, kawar da buƙatar shigar da endotracheal.Marasa lafiya suna cikin yanayin barci mai sauƙi kuma ana iya ta da su cikin sauƙi tare da tausasawa.Wasu marasa lafiya na iya jin kamar an gama aikin tiyata bayanbarci da sauri.
Biopsy na lokaci guda don ingantaccen ganewar asali:A lokacin jiyya na ɓarna, ana iya amfani da jagorar coaxial ko kayan aikin ɓarkewar ƙwayar cuta don samun biopsy na rauni.Na gabaganewar asali na pathological da gwajin kwayoyin halittabayar da bayanai masu mahimmanci don shawarwarin jiyya na gaba.
Hanya mai maimaitawa: Yawancin bincike daga gida da ƙasashen waje sun nuna cewa yawan kula da gida na masu fama da cutar sankara na huhu a farkon matakan da ke jurewa maganin ablative ya yi kama da na aikin tiyata ko stereotactic radiation far.A cikin yanayin sake dawowa gida, maganin zubar da cikiza a iya maimaita sau da yawadon sake dawo da cutar yayin damaximizing na haƙuri ingancin rayuwa.
Kunnawa ko haɓaka aikin rigakafi: Ablative therapy yana nufinkashe kwayoyin tumor da ke cikin jiki, kuma a wasu lokuta, yana iya kunna ko haɓaka aikin rigakafi na majiyyaci, yana haifar da a inda ciwace-ciwacen da ba a kula da su ba a wasu sassan jiki suna nuna koma baya.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haɗa maganin ablative tare da magungunan tsarin don samarwawani sakamako na synergistic.
Maganin ablative ya dace musamman ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba za su iya jure wa aikin tiyata ba ko kuma maganin sa barci na gabaɗaya.rashin aikin aikin zuciya na zuciya, tsufa, ko wasu cututtuka masu yawa.Hakanan magani ne da aka fi so ga marasa lafiya danodules masu yawa na farko (kamar nodules na gilashin ƙasa da yawa).
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-23-2023