A cewar bayanai daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), ciwon daji ya kusan haifar da shiMutane miliyan 10 sun mutua cikin 2020, wanda ke lissafin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin shida na duk mace-mace a duniya.Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin mazasu ne kansar huhu, ciwon prostate, cancer colorectal, ciwon ciki, da ciwon hanta.Ga mata, yawancin nau'ikan su nekansar nono, cancer colorectal, kansar huhu, da kansar mahaifa.
Ganowa da wuri, ganewar hoto, ganewar asali, daidaitaccen magani, da kulawa mai kyau sun inganta ƙimar rayuwa da ingancin rayuwa ga yawancin masu ciwon daji.
Ganewar cututtuka na Pathological - "Ma'aunin Zinariya" don Ciwon Tumor da Jiyya
Bayyanar cututtuka na pathologicalya haɗa da samun kyallen jikin mutum ko sel ta hanyoyi kamar su aikin tiyata, endoscopic biopsy,percutaneous huda biopsy, ko fatan allura.Ana sarrafa waɗannan samfuran kuma ana bincika su ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar na'urar duban dan adam don lura da tsarin nama da sifofin ƙwayoyin cuta na salula, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen gano cutar.
An yi la'akari da ganewar asali na pathological"Gold Standard"a cikin ganewar asali da magani.Yana da mahimmanci kamar akwatin baƙar fata na jirgin sama, saboda kai tsaye yana shafar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko rashin lafiya da kuma tsara shirye-shiryen jiyya na gaba.
Muhimmancin Kwayoyin Halitta a cikin Ciwon Halittu
Ana la'akari da ganewar cututtukan cututtuka a matsayin ma'auni na zinariya don bincikar ciwon daji, kuma samun isasshen samfurin biopsy shine abin da ake bukata don gwaji mai inganci.
Gwajin jiki, gwajin jini, gwajin fitsari, da gwaje-gwajen hoto na iya gano yawan jama'a, nodules, ko raunuka, amma ba su isa don tantance ko waɗannan abubuwan da ba su da kyau ko talakawa ba su da kyau ko kuma marasa kyau.Ta hanyar biopsy da gwajin cututtuka ne kawai za a iya tantance yanayin su.
A biopsy, wanda kuma aka sani da gwajin nama, ya haɗa da cirewar tiyata, cirewar tilastawa, ko huda samfuran nama mai rai ko samfuran tantanin halitta daga majiyyaci don gwajin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata.Ana yin gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci don samun zurfin fahimtar ko rauni / taro yana da ciwon daji, nau'in ciwon daji, da halayensa.Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci wajen jagorantar tsare-tsaren jiyya na asibiti na gaba, gami da tiyata, maganin radiation, da magungunan ƙwayoyi.
Ana yin hanyoyin biopsy galibi ta hanyar masu aikin rediyo na sa baki, masu binciken endoscopy, ko likitocin fiɗa.Samfurori na nama da aka samu ko samfuran tantanin halitta ana bincika su ta hanyar masana ilimin cututtuka a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, kuma ana iya gudanar da ƙarin bincike ta amfani da immunohistochemistry da sauran hanyoyin.
Shari'ar Fasaha
1. Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Absgness na magudanar da catheter
3. Tumor Chemotherapy Ablation
4. M Tumor Microwave Ablation
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-27-2023