A cewar bayanai daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), cutar kansa ta kusan haifar da kusanMutuwa miliyan 10a shekarar 2020, wanda ya kai kusan kashi ɗaya cikin shida na dukkan mace-macen da aka samu a duniya.Nau'in ciwon daji da aka fi sani a mazasune ciwon huhu, ciwon prostate, ciwon hanji, ciwon ciki, da ciwon hanta.Ga mata, nau'ikan da suka fi yawa suneciwon nono, ciwon hanji, ciwon huhu, da kuma ciwon mahaifa.
Gano cutar da wuri, gano hotonta, gano cututtukan da suka shafi lafiya, magani mai inganci, da kuma kulawa mai inganci sun inganta yawan rayuwa da ingancin rayuwa ga masu fama da cutar kansa da yawa.
Ganewar Cututtuka - "Ma'aunin Zinare" don Ganewar Cututtuka da Magani
Ganewar Cututtukaya ƙunshi samun nama ko ƙwayoyin halittar ɗan adam ta hanyar hanyoyin kamar cirewa ta tiyata, biopsy na endoscopic,biopsy na huda fata a kan fata, ko kuma allurar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen busar da jini. Ana sarrafa waɗannan samfuran ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar na'urar hangen nesa don lura da tsarin kyallen jiki da kuma siffofin cututtukan ƙwayoyin halitta, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen gano cutar.
Ana nazarin ganewar cututtuka na pathological"Ma'aunin zinare"a cikin gano ƙari da magani. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci kamar akwatin baƙi na jirgin sama, domin yana shafar kai tsaye tantance rashin lafiyar ƙari ko cutar kansa da kuma tsara tsare-tsaren magani na gaba.
Muhimmancin Biopsy a Ganewar Cututtuka
Ana ɗaukar ganewar cututtuka a matsayin ma'aunin zinare don gano cutar kansa, kuma samun isasshen samfurin biopsy shine sharadin gwajin cututtuka masu inganci.
Gwaje-gwajen jiki, gwaje-gwajen jini, gwaje-gwajen fitsari, da gwaje-gwajen hoto na iya gano tarin abubuwa, ƙuraje, ko raunuka, amma ba su isa su tantance ko waɗannan abubuwan da ba su da kyau ko kuma masu cutarwa ba ne. Ta hanyar biopsy da gwajin cututtuka ne kawai za a iya tantance yanayinsu.
Na'urar duba kwayoyin halitta (biopsy), wanda kuma aka sani da gwajin nama, ya ƙunshi cirewa daga tiyata, cire forceps, ko huda samfuran nama masu rai ko samfuran ƙwayoyin halitta daga majiyyaci don gwajin cututtuka ta hanyar likitan cututtuka. Yawanci ana yin gwajin biopsy da pathological don samun zurfin fahimtar ko raunin/yawan ciwon daji ne, nau'in ciwon daji, da halayensa. Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci wajen jagorantar shirye-shiryen magani na gaba, gami da tiyata, maganin radiation, da maganin magunguna.
Yawanci ana yin aikin biopsy ta hanyar likitocin rediyo, masu duba lafiyar kwakwalwa, ko likitocin fiɗa. Ana duba samfuran nama ko samfuran ƙwayoyin halitta da aka samu ta hanyar na'urar hangen nesa (microscope), kuma ana iya yin ƙarin bincike ta amfani da immunohistochemistry da sauran hanyoyi.
Shari'ar Fasaha
1. Maganin Ciwon Hanta
2. Magudanar Magudanar Ruwa da Sanya Catheter
3. Maganin Ciwon Tumor
4. Shafawa da Microwave Mai Ƙarfi
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-27-2023