Ciwon nono

Masana WHO sun kiyasta cewa mutane 800,000 a duk duniya suna mutuwa sakamakon cutar kanjamau kowace shekara. Sabbin mutane miliyan daya da suka kamu da cutar kansar mama. Adadin mace-macen da ake samu a tsakanin mata a duniya ya zo na biyu. An sami mafi girman adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a Amurka da Yammacin Turai; A shekarar 2005, an sami sabbin mutane 49548 (kashi 19.8% na jimillar ciwace-ciwacen mata) a Rasha, inda mutane 22830 suka mutu.

Ciwon daji na nono cuta ce da ke shafar ƙwayoyin halitta da yawa, ci gabanta yana da alaƙa da canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin tasirin abubuwan waje da hormones.

Alamar
Ciwon nono na farko (Mataki na 1 da Mataki na 2) ba shi da wata alama kuma ba ya haifar da ciwo. Haila na iya zama mai zafi sosai, kuma ciwon nono yana da alaƙa da ciwon nono. Yawanci, ana gano ciwon nono kafin ciwon ya bayyana a bayyane - ko dai a lokacin mammography ko lokacin da mace ta ji kumburi a cikin ƙirjinta. Dole ne a sanya wa kowace ƙari suna don gano ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Gano mafi daidaito ya dogara ne akan sakamakon biopsy na flutter na gwajin ultrasonic. Yawancin shari'o'in gano cutar suna faruwa ne kawai a mataki na 3 da mataki na 4. Lokacin da ciwon ya bayyana a ido tsirara, yana da siffar ulcer ko babban taro. A lokacin haila, akwai iya samun lumps masu ɗorewa a cikin hammata ko sama da clavicle: waɗannan alamun suna nuna cewa ƙwayoyin lymph sun lalace, wato, ana canja ƙwayoyin lymph zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph, wanda a bayyane yake bayyana a mataki na gaba. Ciwon zafi yana da alaƙa da haɓakar ciwon daji a bangon ƙirji.

Sauran alamun ci gaba a matakin (III-IV):
Fitar ƙirji a bayyane ko kuma jini
Matsewar nono
Saboda ciwon yana tsiro a fata, launin ko tsarin fatar nono yana canzawa.
Sauran alamun ci gaba a matakin (III-IV)