Ciwon Daji na Mahaifa
Takaitaccen Bayani:
Ciwon daji na mahaifa, wanda aka fi sani da ciwon daji na mahaifa, shine ciwon daji na mata da aka fi sani da shi a cikin hanyar haihuwa ta mata. HPV shine babban abin da ke haifar da cutar. Ana iya hana ciwon daji na mahaifa ta hanyar yin gwaji akai-akai da kuma allurar rigakafi. Ciwon daji na mahaifa na farko yana warkewa sosai kuma hasashen yana da kyau.
Ilimin Cututtuka
WHO ta fitar a shekarar 2018 cewa yawan mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa a duniya ya kai kimanin mutane 13 cikin 100,000 a Wei kowace shekara, kuma adadin mace-macen ya kai kimanin mutane 7 cikin 100,000 da suka mutu sakamakon cutar kansar mahaifa. A shekarar 2018, an samu sabbin kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa kimanin 569,000 da kuma mace-mace 311,000, wanda kashi 84% cikin 100 suka faru a kasashen da ba su ci gaba ba.
Rashin lafiya da mace-macen da ake samu a cutar kansar mahaifa a duk duniya sun ragu sosai a cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata, wanda hakan ke da alaƙa da ƙarfafa ilimin kiwon lafiya, allurar rigakafin HPV da kuma gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa.
Cutar ta fi yawa a tsakanin mata masu matsakaicin shekaru (shekaru 35-55). Kashi 20% na wadanda suka kamu da cutar suna faruwa ne a sama da shekaru 65 kuma ba kasafai ake samun su a cikin matasa ba.
Hanyoyin gano cutar kansar mahaifa:
1. Binciken ƙwayoyin cuta na mahaifa.
Wannan hanyar za ta iya gano raunukan da suka faru kafin ciwon daji na mahaifa da kuma ciwon daji na mahaifa na farko, domin akwai ƙimar rashin lafiyar da ta kai kashi 5% cikin ɗari (mita 10%), don haka ya kamata a riƙa duba marasa lafiya akai-akai.
2. Gwajin sinadarin iodine.
Kwayoyin halittar squamous na al'ada na mahaifa da farji suna da wadataccen sinadarin glycogen kuma ana iya yin musu launin ruwan kasa ta hanyar maganin iodine, yayin da zaizayar mahaifa da kuma epithelium na squamous na rashin daidaituwa (gami da hyperplasia mai kama da atypical, carcinoma a situ da kuma carcinoma mai kama da invasive) ba su wanzu kuma ba za su yi musu tabo ba.
3. Binciken ƙwayoyin mahaifa da kuma hanyar mahaifa.
Idan binciken ƙwayoyin cuta na mahaifa ya kai mataki na Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ, amma binciken ƙwayoyin cuta na mahaifa bai nuna wata alama ba, ya kamata a ɗauki nama da yawa don gwajin cututtuka.
4. Colposcopy