Ciwon Daji
Takaitaccen Bayani:
Ciwon daji na mahaifa, wanda kuma aka sani da kansar mahaifa, shine mafi yawan ƙwayar mata a cikin mahaifar mata.HPV shine mafi mahimmancin haɗari ga cutar.Ana iya kare kansar mahaifa ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwaje da alluran rigakafi akai-akai.Ciwon daji na mahaifa na farko yana warkewa sosai kuma hasashen yana da kyau.
Epidemiology
WHO ta fitar a cikin 2018 cewa cutar sankarar mahaifa ta duniya kusan kashi 13 cikin 100000 ne a Wei a kowace shekara, kuma adadin mace-mace ya kai kusan 7 cikin 100000 da suka mutu sakamakon cutar kansar mahaifa.A cikin 2018, akwai kusan sabbin cututtukan 569000 na cutar sankarar mahaifa da mutuwar 311000, wanda 84% ya faru a cikin ƙasashen dillalai marasa ci gaba.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa da mace-mace a duk duniya sun ragu sosai a cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarfafa ilimin kiwon lafiya, rigakafin HPV da gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa.
Cutar ta fi yawa a cikin mata masu matsakaicin shekaru (35-55y).20% na lokuta suna faruwa sama da shekaru 65 kuma ba su da yawa a cikin matasa.
Hanyoyin gano cutar kansar mahaifa:
1. Binciken cytological na maganin mahaifa.
Wannan hanya za ta iya gano raunin da ya faru a cikin mahaifa da kuma ciwon daji na mahaifa na farko, saboda akwai ƙarancin ƙarancin 5% mi 10%, don haka ya kamata a duba marasa lafiya akai-akai.
2. Gwajin Iodine.
Na al'ada cervical da farji squamous epithelium suna da wadata a cikin glycogen kuma za'a iya yin launin ruwan kasa ta hanyar maganin iodine, yayin da lalatawar mahaifa da ƙananan squamous epithelium (ciki har da hyperplasia atypical, carcinoma a wuri da ciwon daji) ba su wanzu kuma ba za a yi tabo ba.
3. Biopsy na cervix da canal na mahaifa.
Idan smear cytology na mahaifa yana da daraja Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ, amma biopsy na mahaifa ba shi da kyau, yakamata a ɗauki kyallen takarda da yawa don bincikar cututtuka.
4. Colposcopy